Demonica,
I’m not making a comment on your post, but I will tell you something based on my experience. I spent 7 years in what is considered “factory farming” here in Ontario.
I personally think that the animals in the factory farms are much better cared for than the ones in the smaller farms.
Mostly due to the activisim of animal rights groups. But basically the reason these farms came about is because the smaller farmer can’t afford to give the animals the requirements that are now [U]required[/U] for animals. And by required, I mean legislated.
I think that these days animal rights groups are often finding this very ironic these days, because I believe they never thought that their movement would, in the vast majority of cases drive the smaller farmer out of business.
I’ll give you examples of the normal barn these days.
For example, I farmed meat chickens. In my one barn, I had over 200,000 chickens. I managed 6 such barns, you do the math! 
They were offered full feed. Which meant that in one day I went through aproximately 4 tons of natural pesticide free grains. If for some reason a problem went on with the water or feed, I’d have an alarm 24 hours a day, any where I went, within 20 minutes. It would alert me to which feed line or water line. My feed lines & water lines were raised and lowered with the growth of the flock. Too high, no drink. Too low, and believe it or not chickens choke themselves.
Chickens are cannibals. Twice daily we walked through the flock and removed the “deads” which were then composted, not used any other way. If missed, we’d find beaks and legs when cleaning out the barn, which was infrequently.
I experienced, on average less than 0.5% ‘shrinkage’ per flock. My mortality levels on chickens was lower than the infant mortality levels in the vast majority of countries in the world.
We could run a complete barn air exchange in less than 7 minutes. Each chicken had a mandated floor space of more than 2.5 feet. But chickens flock together. The barn was so large we drove /could drive the 4 transport trucks it took to deliver these birds to the processing plant. If a chicken broke its leg in the process, it was rendered useless. All of the chickens were caught in darkness to reduce flock stress and prevent injury. “Catching Day” was done in near perfect silence. You weren’t allowed to come if you had a cough or cold.
Visitors to the farm were on strict bio-security. Those who went from farm to farm were required, by law, to shower in, shower out. The farm was set up that should the day arrive that we had disease we could sanitize the trucks on their way in and out of the farm. To protect the flock.
The chickens recieved one medication at 7 days. There is a disease called coccidiousis (and my spelling is incorrect) which because they eat the shavings they must have or you have instant death. In my first flock they were infected at the hatchery… and in one day I lost over 7%. I was in tears as I had to remove bucket after bucket of dead chicks.
The chickens recieve vitamins, up to 3 or 4 times per flock this step is optional. After hatch they are beak trimed to prevent them from fighting. If this step is skipped, they kill each other.
Their water is tested. Their litter is tested. Their litter is stirred so that it remains fresh. I can’t begin to tell you how much litter is brought in for each shipment to make it clean.
After the flock leaves the litter is scraped out. There are strict litter management policies. A farm must have a certain amount of land for a certain amount of litter. The litter can only be spread at certain times of the year. The running ground water around the farm is tested. Barns are not placed within certain distance from water.
The regulations are inumerable! The paper work is huge! The genetics for each flock are traced and known. I could tell you exactly where my chickens came from, where their parents came from, if there were health issues in the parents, etc.
So that is something about chickens.
Let me tell you a bit about cow farms.
The big barns, the bigger than 500 cow farms, their barns have automatic manuer and floor cleaning systems that run 2 or more times per day. The cows are free, and again there are legislated floor to cow ratios. There are several milking parlour systems. The current systems have free automated milkers. This means that the cows, of their own free will, can walk into a milker and be milked when they want. Even these systems still have a milking time because some cows do not use this system. At milking time, a bell sounds (as before the floor cleaner) and the cows line up and herd themselves into the parlours. Only a few scragglers need to rounded up. The pushing and bawling often shown on t.v. is actually all of the cows own doing. Often because they can’t wait to be milked. They are milked twice a day.
With the automated milkers the cows get far less teat disease/rot.
Cows diets are very regulated.
Milk is extremely regulated to be medication free. If it tests to some part per whatever, it gets dumped/treated as sewage. My husband works in a dairy and he alone dries over 500,000 litres of milk a day and there have been times over a million litres of milk gets dumped because somewhere, at some time a trace (and I believe its some part to a millionth) of medication.
The instances where the need for medication in these larger herds is [I]very[/I] low because of the cleanliness of the barns.
I could go into pig farming, but I won’t because this post is long enough.
I have been to small farms. The conditions are no where near as clean, the food and water are often of dubious nature, and a whole lot more.
Both kinds of farms treat calves the same way, as do any milking farm.
I’ve been in farms that are so huge you’d have no idea! And I lived in an area which still had a few family farms. The truth is, these farmers are pushed out of business because they can’t keep up or offer their animals the same conditions.
My parents had two farms. One, they raised flocks from Paris France in order to mix genetics here (to prevent genetic disease), the other was a hobby farm. Dad would make it clear that the extra money from their bigger farm allowed them to finance the proper barns and such for their smaller farm.
In general the animals at either farm were less loved, and I think that is systemic. The truth is that the finances made it nigh impossible to actually run the small farm so that my parents could sustain their hobby farm. And my parents were not an oddity.
Make no mistakes, there are bad bunches in the business. But the truth is, with so much transparency demanded by public, legislation and the media, the bigger farms get watched to an 'nth degree and on a daily basis are much better for the animals health. Their frequent surprise and not surprise inspections promise that. The smaller farmer doesn’t have that. And you’ll find that the bad apples are more frequent there. I speak from experience.
In the 10 years my parents ran both of their farms, their small farm was never once inspected. Their large farm? Upwards of 6 scheduled visits a year, and at least 3 surprise visits a year. A fail of so much, the flock is rendered useless, destroyed (yes, murdered if you want to call it that) and no money for my parents.
I realize that I speak for Ontario farming practices and have not been in the United States. But our regulations are not too far off the mark. I do know we do not allow many of the hormones allowed in the States.
I applaud animal activists in getting better conditions on the books, but I also mourn that in the process the family farm has been quickly lost.