Reading knitting patterns is a skill in it’s self!
[B]most /B will use standard shorthand.
(there are blog pages with explanations, and many books will give standard short hand (some like K for knit are pretty simple, some like S1, K1, PSSO are not!)
and standard shorthand? well there are several standards (the UK standard, the US standard, and others… (less common)
there are also, frequently several ways to do the same thing, [I]–a left leaning decrease say–and sometimes, there are 'strange, or unfamiliar directions, (if you are used to SSK, a S1, K1, PSSO might be strange to you) --but in the end the appearance is what matters!–and you can ‘replace’ one set of directions with another–once you understand what the directions are about!
[/I][B]some good ideas[/B]
[B]Read the introduction to the pattern, and swatch[/B] --not just for gauge, but swatch the stitches used in the pattern.
[B]
get an over view of how the sweater is knit[/B]
–in 4 peices? (front, back, 2 sleeves–then seamed?
Or
in the round, (starting Where?) seamlessly?
[B]look at the schematic [/B](if there is one) this is a simple drawing showing what the knit up pieces will look like (some times just block like squares, other times shaped)
Some people say: DON’T READ AHEAD --just knit, and as you work, complex instructions will be clear when you come to them.
others say: READ the ENTIRE PATTERN BEFORE YOU KNIT A STITCH.
both are correct!–do what ever works for you.
one good idea is to [B]copy the pattern[/B], (make 2 or 3 copies if you have access to a copier!)(it’s perfectly legal to make copies of a pattern for your personal use… just don’t sell or share copies of patterns!)
and [B]mark up the copy[/B] (highlight the numbers for your size, and use a [I][B]post it[/B][/I] [I][B]note[/B][/I] to keep track of where you are in the pattern, etc.)
In a short while, you’ll master “knitting language”!